IT 개발자가 자주 사용하는 영문 커뮤니케이션

IT 개발자로서의 커뮤니케이션은 여러 가지 상황에서 다양한 기술 지식과 프로토콜을 사용해서 의견을 나누는 것뿐만 아니라 회사 내의 다른 인원들과 교감하면서 최대한의 결과를 이끌어내는 소프트 스킬까지 포함합니다.

IT 개발자들 사이의 일상적인 커뮤니케이션

IT 개발자로서의 커뮤니케이션에는 일상적인 대화, 공식적인 프로젝트 미팅, 문제 해결, 그리고 피드백 세션 등이 포함됩니다. 다음은 이러한 다양한 상황에서 사용될 수 있는 일반적으로 사용하는 표현 및 문맥입니다. 물론 모든 상황과 그에 맞는 적절한 표현들을 다 열거할 수는 없지만, 다음의 표현들을 통해서 전반적인 분위기를 습득하는 데 도움이 되었으면 합니다. 더불어 본인과 익숙하지 않은 기술적인 용어 (Technical Term)에 대한 개념과 사용법을 함께 익히시기 바랍니다. 아래의 용어들은 어떤 특정한 s/w 벤더에 국한되지 않은 일반적인 소통에 필요한 부분이니 이 점도 참조해 주시기 바랍니다.

 

영문으로 진행하는 것이기 때문에 최대한 영문 위주로 자주 사용하는 표현을 중심으로 기술했고, 추가 설명이 필요한 부분만 별도로 한글로 진행했으니, 참조하시기 바랍니다.

프로젝트 관리 혹은 협업

• Agile & Scrum

"In our next sprint, we need to prioritize these backlogs. Agile methodology, specifically Scrum, is an iterative approach to project management that allows teams to respond to changes and deliver value to customers more effectively. By breaking down work into smaller, manageable tasks, teams can work collaboratively and adapt to customer feedback throughout the development process."

• Kanban

"Let's move this task to 'done' on our Kanban board. Kanban is a visual workflow management system that helps teams visualize their work, limit work in progress, and improve overall efficiency. By tracking tasks on a Kanban board, teams can easily identify bottlenecks, prioritize work, and ensure a steady flow of tasks from start to finish."

• Retrospective

"During our retrospective, let's discuss what went well and what needs improvement. A retrospective is a regular meeting held by Agile teams to reflect on their work and identify opportunities for growth and improvement. By openly discussing successes and challenges, teams can foster a culture of continuous improvement and make actionable plans for the next iteration."

Code Review & Quality Assurance (QA)

• Code Refactor:

"This function could be refactored for better readability. By breaking it down into smaller functions and using more descriptive variable names, we can improve the overall code quality."

• Code Smell:

"This section has a code smell. It's a good candidate for refactoring. By identifying and addressing the code smell, we can enhance the maintainability and scalability of the codebase."

• Peer Review:

"Could you do a peer review of my code before we merge it? Getting feedback from a colleague can help identify potential issues and ensure that the code follows best practices."

• Unit Test:

"Ensure the unit tests cover all possible edge cases. By thoroughly testing the code with different inputs and scenarios, we can increase confidence in its correctness and reliability."

Automated Testing

• Regression Test

"To ensure consistent results, it is highly recommended to automate the regression test. This will help in detecting any potential regressions and ensure that the software is functioning as expected."

• Test Coverage

"In order to minimize the risk of bugs and ensure comprehensive testing, it is crucial to aim for high test coverage. This means that a wide range of scenarios and functionalities should be tested to ensure the software's reliability."

• Test Data Generation

"Automated test data generation is an effective technique that can save significant time and effort. By automatically generating test data, testers can quickly create a large volume of test cases to thoroughly evaluate the software's functionality and performance."

• Load Testing

"To assess the system's performance under high loads, it is highly recommended to perform load testing. This type of testing simulates real-life scenarios where a large number of users access the system simultaneously, helping to identify any performance bottlenecks and ensure optimal system performance."

---

Version Control

• Branch:

"To maintain a clean main branch and separate the development of this feature, it's recommended to create a new branch specifically for this feature. This allows multiple developers to work on different features simultaneously without interfering with each other's code."

• Merge Conflict:

"Before merging the code from the feature branch to the main branch, it's important to review and resolve any merge conflicts that may arise. Merge conflicts occur when there are conflicting changes made to the same file or lines of code by different developers. Resolving these conflicts ensures that the final code is a combination of all the intended changes."

• Tag:

"To easily reference this release in the future and mark it as a significant milestone, it's advisable to tag this release. Tags provide a way to label and identify specific points in the version history of the project. This can be useful for tracking important releases, bug fixes, or major updates."

 

지속적인 통합 및 배포

• CI/CD:

"Implement Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines to automate the build, test, and deployment process. This will help streamline the development workflow and ensure faster and more reliable releases."

• Artifact:

"Publish the artifact to the repository for easy access, version control, and collaboration. Storing the artifact in a centralized location will also make it easier for team members to track changes and maintain a clear history of the project."

• Rollback:

"In case of any issues or unexpected errors, it is important to have a rollback mechanism in place. This will allow us to revert back to a previous version of the application or codebase, ensuring minimal disruption to the users and quick resolution of any problems that may arise."

성능 최적화

• Profiling:

"Utilize advanced profiling tools to thoroughly analyze the application's performance and identify any potential bottlenecks that may be affecting efficiency and responsiveness."

• Caching:

"Implement and configure robust caching mechanisms, such as in-memory caching or content delivery networks, to optimize response time and reduce the overall load on the system, resulting in improved user experience."

• Load Balancing:

"Employ sophisticated load balancing techniques, such as round-robin or weighted load distribution, to evenly distribute the workload across a cluster of servers, ensuring optimal resource utilization and high availability of the application."

보안 강화

• Encryption:

"One of the important measures to ensure data security is encryption. By encrypting sensitive data, we can protect it from unauthorized access and ensure its confidentiality and integrity."

• Access Control:

"Another crucial aspect of maintaining a secure environment is implementing proper access control mechanisms. These mechanisms help restrict unauthorized actions and ensure that only authorized individuals have access to sensitive information."

• Security Audit:

"To continuously improve the security of the system, it is essential to regularly conduct security audits. These audits help identify and fix vulnerabilities, ensuring that any potential weaknesses are addressed promptly and effectively."

 

서버 및 인프라 관리

• Monitoring:

"It is crucial to set up comprehensive monitoring tools that can track the health and performance of the server. By implementing monitoring tools, you will be able to proactively identify and address any issues or bottlenecks that may arise, ensuring optimal server performance and user experience."

• Scalability:

"When designing the system, it is essential to consider scalability. This means creating a system that can handle increased traffic and user load without compromising performance. By implementing scalable solutions such as load balancing, horizontal scaling, and caching mechanisms, you can ensure that your system can efficiently adapt to growing demands."

• Backup and Recovery:

"Data loss and system failures can be disastrous for any organization. It is crucial to regularly backup your data and have a robust recovery plan in place. This includes implementing automated backup solutions, off-site storage, and regular testing of the recovery process. By being prepared for any potential data loss or system failure, you can minimize downtime and ensure business continuity."

 

문제 해결 & 디버깅

• Root Cause Analysis

It is essential to conduct a thorough root cause analysis to determine the underlying reasons for the application crash. By identifying the root cause, we can implement effective solutions to prevent similar issues in the future.

• Stack Trace

To accurately identify the error, it is necessary to carefully examine the stack trace. The stack trace provides valuable information about the sequence of events leading up to the error, helping us pinpoint the exact location and nature of the issue.

• Reproduce the Issue

In order to understand and address the problem effectively, it is important to reproduce the issue on your local environment. By doing so, we can gather more information about the circumstances and factors contributing to the error, enabling us to develop appropriate solutions.

• Log Files

The log files contain valuable insights into the error and its causes. By thoroughly analyzing the log files, we can gain a deeper understanding of what is causing the error and devise strategies to resolve it effectively.

 

팀 미팅 및 커뮤니케이션

• Sync Up:

"Let’s sync up after lunch to discuss the project’s progress. It's important for us to align our understanding and ensure we are on the same page regarding the current state of the project. This will help us make informed decisions moving forward and address any challenges or concerns that may arise."

• Blocker:

"I’m facing a blocker with a piece of code and could use some help. This blocker is preventing me from making progress on the task at hand, and I believe that collaborating with someone who has expertise in this area will expedite the resolution. Your assistance would be greatly appreciated."

• Bandwidth:

"Do you have the bandwidth to take on a new task this week? I understand that you already have a workload, but I wanted to inquire if you have the capacity and availability to handle an additional assignment. It's important to assess your current workload and ensure that taking on this new task won't overwhelm you or impact the quality of your work."

• Touch Base:

"I wanted to touch base on your progress with the new feature. It's been some time since we last discussed it, and I'm interested in hearing about any updates, challenges, or insights you may have. This will allow us to stay informed and make any necessary adjustments or provide support if needed."

성과 및 진척 상황 공유

• Milestone:

"We are thrilled to announce that we have achieved a significant milestone with the successful completion of our first data migration project. This accomplishment demonstrates our team's dedication and expertise in handling complex data transfers."

• Showcase:

"Tomorrow, we have an exciting opportunity to present a comprehensive showcase of our new feature to our important stakeholders. This will allow us to showcase the value and potential of our product, generating enthusiasm and support."

• Velocity:

"It is with great pleasure that we report a remarkable improvement in our team's velocity since the last sprint. This increase in productivity is a testament to our continuous efforts in optimizing our processes and enhancing collaboration."

• Roadmap:

"In order to ensure alignment with our strategic objectives, it is essential to consider how this new development fits into our product roadmap for the upcoming quarter. By incorporating this feature into our roadmap, we can prioritize and plan accordingly, maximizing its impact on our overall product strategy."

 

이러한 표현들은 IT 개발자 간의 일상적인 커뮤니케이션뿐만 아니라 특정 기술적 문제나 프로젝트 관리 상황에서도 사용됩니다. 각 용어와 문구는 해당 분야의 특정 상황이나 문제에 대응하기 위해 사용되므로, 적절한 맥락에서 정확하게 사용하는 것이 중요합니다.

---

IT 취업 인터뷰 준비

 

캐나다 IT 업계의 직장 문화와 윤리